Ceci est une ancienne révision du document !
Contrôle du nombre de noyaux ubuntu affichés dans le menu de grub
On s'intéresse ici au script /etc/grub.d/10_linux. Ce script génère les éléments du menu relatifs au système sur lequel on est.
Nouveaux paramètres introduits dans le script
1) NBLISTMAX:
Nombre de noyaux à afficher dans le menu.
2) PREFILTER et POSTFILTER:
Filtre sur le nom du noyau permettant de sélectionner les noyaux du système sur lequel on est, dans le cas ou la partition /boot est commune à plusieurs systèmes distincts.
Dans le cas de ubuntu Karmic, on a: PREFILTER="-2.6.31-" et POSTFILTER="-generic"
Nota: ces paramètres peuvent être mis à "" si /boot ne contient que les noyaux d'un unique système.
code du script /etc/grub.d/10_linux modifié
#! /bin/sh -e # grub-mkconfig helper script. # Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # # GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. #Modification-start # Number of version to display - can be changed to desired value NBLISTMAX=$((2)) # pre-filtering for kernel to use - can be changed to desired value PREFILTER="-2.6.31-" # post-filtering for kernel to use - can be changed to desired value POSTFILTER="-generic" # Intermediate variable - do not change NBLIST=$((0)) #Modification-end prefix=/usr exec_prefix=${prefix} libdir=${exec_prefix}/lib . ${libdir}/grub/grub-mkconfig_lib if [ "x${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR}" = "x" ] ; then OS=GNU/Linux else OS="${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR}" fi # loop-AES arranges things so that /dev/loop/X can be our root device, but # the initrds that Linux uses don't like that. case ${GRUB_DEVICE} in /dev/loop/*|/dev/loop[0-9]) GRUB_DEVICE=`losetup ${GRUB_DEVICE} | sed -e "s/^[^(]*(\([^)]\+\)).*/\1/"` # We can't cope with devices loop-mounted from files here. case ${GRUB_DEVICE} in /dev/*) ;; *) exit 0 ;; esac ;; esac if [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" = "x" ] || [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID}" = "xtrue" ] \ || ! test -e "/dev/disk/by-uuid/${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" \ || [ "`grub-probe -t abstraction --device ${GRUB_DEVICE} | sed -e 's,.*\(lvm\).*,\1,'`" = "lvm" ] ; then LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=${GRUB_DEVICE} else LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=UUID=${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID} fi # add crashkernel option if we have the required tools if [ -x "/usr/bin/makedumpfile" ] && [ -x "/sbin/kexec" ]; then GRUB_CMDLINE_EXTRA="$GRUB_CMDLINE_EXTRA crashkernel=384M-2G:64M,2G-:128M" fi linux_entry () { cat << EOF menuentry "$1" { recordfail=1 if [ -n \${have_grubenv} ]; then save_env recordfail; fi EOF if [ "x$3" = "xquiet" ]; then cat << EOF set quiet=1 EOF fi save_default_entry | sed -e "s/^/\t/" prepare_grub_to_access_device ${GRUB_DEVICE_BOOT} | sed -e "s/^/\t/" cat << EOF linux ${rel_dirname}/${basename} root=${linux_root_device_thisversion} ro $2 EOF if test -n "${initrd}" ; then cat << EOF initrd ${rel_dirname}/${initrd} EOF fi cat << EOF } EOF } list=`for i in /boot/vmlinu[xz]${PREFILTER}*${POSTFILTER} /vmlinu[xz]${PREFILTER}*${POSTFILTER} ; do if grub_file_is_not_garbage "$i" ; then echo -n "$i " ; fi done` while [ "x$list" != "x" ] ; do #LL-start NBLIST=$((NBLIST+1)) # echo "NBLIST = $NBLIST" >&2 linux=`version_find_latest $list` if [ "$NBLIST" -le "$NBLISTMAX" ] ; then echo "Found linux image: $linux" >&2 #LL-end basename=`basename $linux` dirname=`dirname $linux` rel_dirname=`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root $dirname` version=`echo $basename | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g"` alt_version=`echo $version | sed -e "s,\.old$,,g"` linux_root_device_thisversion="${LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE}" initrd= for i in "initrd.img-${version}" "initrd-${version}.img" \ "initrd-${version}" "initrd.img-${alt_version}" \ "initrd-${alt_version}.img" "initrd-${alt_version}"; do if test -e "${dirname}/${i}" ; then initrd="$i" break fi done if test -n "${initrd}" ; then echo "Found initrd image: ${dirname}/${initrd}" >&2 else # "UUID=" magic is parsed by initrds. Since there's no initrd, it can't work here. linux_root_device_thisversion=${GRUB_DEVICE} fi linux_entry "${OS}, Linux ${version}" \ "${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_EXTRA} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}" \ quiet if [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_RECOVERY}" != "xtrue" ]; then linux_entry "${OS}, Linux ${version} (recovery mode)" \ "single ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX}" fi #LL-start fi #LL-end list=`echo $list | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -vx $linux | tr '\n' ' '` # echo "liste: $list" >&2 done