Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
| Les deux révisions précédentesRévision précédenteProchaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
| netboot [Le 07/05/2019, 17:00] – [NetBoot : installation par TFTP, PXE, DHCP] nicolas84 | netboot [Le 11/09/2022, 12:01] (Version actuelle) – Suppression des espaces en fin de ligne (détecté et corrigé via le bot wiki-corrector (https://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.php?id=2067892) moths-art | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Ligne 89: | Ligne 89: | ||
| #default menu for all PXE boot | #default menu for all PXE boot | ||
| DEFAULT vesamenu.c32 | DEFAULT vesamenu.c32 | ||
| - | # liste des choix | + | #liste des choix |
| label Boot local disk | label Boot local disk | ||
| kernel chain.c32 | kernel chain.c32 | ||
| Ligne 217: | Ligne 217: | ||
| F9 ubuntu/ | F9 ubuntu/ | ||
| F0 ubuntu/ | F0 ubuntu/ | ||
| - | ### *** UBUNTU EDGY *** | + | ###*** UBUNTU EDGY *** |
| - | # preseed/ | + | # |
| LABEL edgyi386 | LABEL edgyi386 | ||
| kernel ubuntu/ | kernel ubuntu/ | ||
| Ligne 239: | Ligne 239: | ||
| append vga=normal initrd=ubuntu/ | append vga=normal initrd=ubuntu/ | ||
| - | ### *** UBUNTU DAPPER *** | + | ###*** UBUNTU DAPPER *** |
| # | # | ||
| LABEL dapperia64 | LABEL dapperia64 | ||
| Ligne 259: | Ligne 259: | ||
| append vga=normal initrd=ubuntu/ | append vga=normal initrd=ubuntu/ | ||
| - | ### *** DEBIAN SARGE *** | + | ###*** DEBIAN SARGE *** |
| # | # | ||
| label sargex86 | label sargex86 | ||
| Ligne 296: | Ligne 296: | ||
| < | < | ||
| - | 0fBOOT | + | 0fBOOT |
| - | 0fAvailable boot methods:07 | + | 0fAvailable boot methods: |
| - | 0f*** UBUNTU ***07 | + | 0f*** UBUNTU ***07 |
| - | 0fedgyi38607 | + | 0fedgyi38607 |
| - | 0fedgyi386server07 | + | 0fedgyi386server07 |
| - | 0fedgyi386expert07 | + | 0fedgyi386expert07 |
| - | 0fedgyi386server-expert07 | + | 0fedgyi386server-expert07 |
| - | 0fedgyi386rescue07 | + | 0fedgyi386rescue07 |
| - | 0fdapperia6407 | + | 0fdapperia6407 |
| - | 0fdapperia64server07 | + | 0fdapperia64server07 |
| - | 0fdapperia64expert07 | + | 0fdapperia64expert07 |
| - | 0fdapperia64server-expert07 | + | 0fdapperia64server-expert07 |
| - | 0fdapperia64rescue07 | + | 0fdapperia64rescue07 |
| - | 0f*** DEBIAN ***07 | + | 0f*** DEBIAN ***07 |
| - | 0fsargex8607 | + | 0fsargex8607 |
| - | 0fsargex86expert07 | + | 0fsargex86expert07 |
| - | 0fsargex862607 | + | 0fsargex862607 |
| - | 0fsargex86expert2607 | + | 0fsargex86expert2607 |
| - | 0fsargeia6407 | + | 0fsargeia6407 |
| - | 0fsargeia64expert07 | + | 0fsargeia64expert07 |
| - | 0fsargeia642607 | + | 0fsargeia642607 |
| - | 0fsargeia64expert2607 | + | 0fsargeia64expert2607 |
| - | 0fsargememtest07 | + | 0fsargememtest07 |
| Perform a memory test. | Perform a memory test. | ||
| - | Press F1control | + | Press F1control |
| </ | </ | ||
| Ligne 354: | Ligne 354: | ||
| < | < | ||
| - | #### Modifying syslinux.cfg. | + | #### |
| - | # Edit the syslinux.cfg (or similar) file, and add parameters to the end | + | #Edit the syslinux.cfg (or similar) file, and add parameters to the end |
| - | # of the append line(s) for the kernel. | + | #of the append line(s) for the kernel. |
| # | # | ||
| - | # You'll at least want to add a parameter telling the installer where to | + | # |
| - | # get its preseed file from. | + | #get its preseed file from. |
| - | # If you're installing from USB media, use this, and put the preseed file | + | #If you're installing from USB media, use this, and put the preseed file |
| - | # in the toplevel directory of the USB stick. | + | #in the toplevel directory of the USB stick. |
| - | # | + | # preseed/ |
| - | # If you're netbooting, use this instead: | + | #If you're netbooting, use this instead: |
| - | # | + | # preseed/ |
| - | # | + | # preseed/ |
| - | # Be sure to copy this file to the location you specify. | + | #Be sure to copy this file to the location you specify. |
| - | # | + | |
| - | # While you're at it, you may want to throw a debconf/ | + | |
| - | # there, to avoid most questions even if the preseeding below misses some. | + | |
| - | # And you might set the timeout to 1 in syslinux.cfg to avoid needing to hit | + | |
| - | # enter to boot the installer. | + | |
| # | # | ||
| - | # Language, country, and keyboard selection cannot be preseeded from a file, | + | #While you're at it, you may want to throw a debconf/ |
| - | # because the questions | + | #there, to avoid most questions |
| - | # Instead, | + | #And you might set the timeout to 1 in syslinux.cfg |
| + | #enter to boot the installer. | ||
| # | # | ||
| - | # | + | #Language, country, and keyboard selection cannot be preseeded from a file, |
| - | # console-keymaps-at/ | + | #because the questions are asked before the preseed |
| + | #Instead, to avoid these questions, pass some more parameters to the kernel: | ||
| # | # | ||
| - | # If you need to pick a particular interface when netbooting before reading | + | # |
| - | # a preseed URL, pass a parameter like this as well: | + | # |
| # | # | ||
| - | # | + | #If you need to pick a particular interface when netbooting before reading |
| + | #a preseed URL, pass a parameter like this as well: | ||
| # | # | ||
| - | # Note that the kernel accepts a maximum of 8 command line options and | + | # |
| - | # 8 environment options (including any options added by default for the | + | # |
| - | # installer). If these numbers are exceeded, 2.4 kernels will drop any | + | #Note that the kernel accepts a maximum of 8 command line options and |
| - | # excess options and 2.6 kernels will panic. With kernel 2.6.9 or newer, | + | #8 environment options (including any options added by default for the |
| - | # you can use 32 command line options and 32 environment options. | + | # |
| - | # Some of the default options, like ' | + | #excess options and 2.6 kernels will panic. With kernel 2.6.9 or newer, |
| - | # safely removed for most installations, | + | #you can use 32 command line options and 32 environment options. |
| - | # options for preseeding. | + | #Some of the default options, like ' |
| + | #safely removed for most installations, | ||
| + | #options for preseeding. | ||
| - | #### Shell commands. | + | ####Shell commands. |
| - | # d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks | + | #d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks |
| - | # for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a | + | #for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a |
| - | # preseed file like this one. Only use preseed files from trusted | + | #preseed file like this one. Only use preseed files from trusted |
| - | # locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful, here' | + | #locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful, here' |
| - | # a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer, | + | #a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer, |
| - | # automatically. | + | # |
| - | # This first command is run as early as possible, just after | + | #This first command is run as early as possible, just after |
| - | # preseeding is read. | + | #preseeding is read. |
| # | # | ||
| - | # This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is | + | #This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is |
| - | # still a usable /target directory. | + | #still a usable /target directory. |
| # | # | ||
| - | # This command is run just as base-config is starting up. | + | #This command is run just as base-config is starting up. |
| # | # | ||
| - | # This command is run after base-config is done, just before the login: | + | #This command is run after base-config is done, just before the login: |
| - | # prompt. This is a good way to install a set of packages you want, or to | + | #prompt. This is a good way to install a set of packages you want, or to |
| - | # tweak the configuration of the system. | + | #tweak the configuration of the system. |
| # | # | ||
| - | #### Network configuration. | + | ####Network configuration. |
| - | # Of course, this won't work if you're loading your preseed file from the | + | #Of course, this won't work if you're loading your preseed file from the |
| - | # network! But it's great if you're booting from CD or USB stick. You can | + | #network! But it's great if you're booting from CD or USB stick. You can |
| - | # also pass network config parameters in on the kernel params if you are | + | #also pass network config parameters in on the kernel params if you are |
| - | # loading preseed files from the network. | + | #loading preseed files from the network. |
| - | # netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it | + | #netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it |
| - | # skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface. | + | #skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface. |
| # | # | ||
| - | # To pick a particular interface instead: | + | #To pick a particular interface instead: |
| # | # | ||
| - | # If you prefer to configure the network manually, here's how: | + | #If you prefer to configure the network manually, here's how: |
| # | # | ||
| # | # | ||
| Ligne 439: | Ligne 439: | ||
| # | # | ||
| - | # Note that any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take | + | #Note that any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take |
| - | # precedence over values set here. However, setting the values still | + | #precedence over values set here. However, setting the values still |
| - | # prevents the questions from being shown even if values come from dhcp. | + | #prevents the questions from being shown even if values come from dhcp. |
| # | # | ||
| # | # | ||
| - | # Disable that annoying WEP key dialog. | + | #Disable that annoying WEP key dialog. |
| - | # | + | # |
| - | # The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts. | + | #The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts. |
| # | # | ||
| - | #### Mirror settings. | + | ####Mirror settings. |
| d-i mirror/ | d-i mirror/ | ||
| Ligne 456: | Ligne 456: | ||
| d-i mirror/ | d-i mirror/ | ||
| d-i mirror/ | d-i mirror/ | ||
| - | # | + | # |
| - | ### Partitioning. | + | ### |
| - | # If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space. | + | #If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space. |
| # | # | ||
| - | # Alternatively, | + | # |
| - | # be given in either devfs or traditional non-devfs format. | + | #be given in either devfs or traditional non-devfs format. |
| - | # For example, to use the first disk devfs knows of: | + | #For example, to use the first disk devfs knows of: |
| # | # | ||
| - | # You can choose from any of the predefined partitioning recipes: | + | #You can choose from any of the predefined partitioning recipes: |
| # | # | ||
| # | # | ||
| # | # | ||
| - | # Or provide a recipe of your own... | + | #Or provide a recipe of your own... |
| - | # The recipe format is documented in the file devel/ | + | #The recipe format is documented in the file devel/ |
| - | # If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, | + | #If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, |
| - | # just point at it. | + | #just point at it. |
| # | # | ||
| - | # If not, you can put an entire recipe in one line. This example creates | + | #If not, you can put an entire recipe in one line. This example creates |
| - | # a small /boot partition, suitable swap, and uses the rest of the space | + | #a small /boot partition, suitable swap, and uses the rest of the space |
| - | # for the root partition: | + | #for the root partition: |
| - | # | + | # |
| - | # For reference, here is that same recipe in a more readable form: | + | #For reference, here is that same recipe in a more readable form: |
| - | # boot-root :: | + | # boot-root :: |
| - | # 40 50 100 ext3 | + | # 40 50 100 ext3 |
| # | # | ||
| # method{ format } format{ } | # method{ format } format{ } | ||
| Ligne 488: | Ligne 488: | ||
| # | # | ||
| # . | # . | ||
| - | # 500 10000 1000000000 ext3 | + | # 500 10000 1000000000 ext3 |
| # method{ format } format{ } | # method{ format } format{ } | ||
| # | # | ||
| # | # | ||
| # . | # . | ||
| - | # 64 512 300% linux-swap | + | # 64 512 300% linux-swap |
| # method{ swap } format{ } | # method{ swap } format{ } | ||
| # . | # . | ||
| - | # This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation. | + | #This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation. |
| # | # | ||
| # | # | ||
| # | # | ||
| - | #### Boot loader installation. | + | ####Boot loader installation. |
| - | # Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed | + | #Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed |
| - | # instead, uncomment this: | + | #instead, uncomment this: |
| # | # | ||
| - | # This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the MBR | + | #This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the MBR |
| - | # if no other operating system is detected on the machine. | + | #if no other operating system is detected on the machine. |
| # | # | ||
| - | # This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if if finds some other OS | + | #This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if if finds some other OS |
| - | # too, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS. | + | #too, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS. |
| # | # | ||
| - | # Alternatively, | + | # |
| - | # uncomment and edit these lines: | + | #uncomment and edit these lines: |
| # | # | ||
| # | # | ||
| # | # | ||
| - | ##### Finishing up the first stage install. | + | ##### |
| - | # Avoid that last message about the install being complete. | + | #Avoid that last message about the install being complete. |
| - | # | + | # |
| - | ##### Preseeding base-config. | + | ##### |
| - | # XXX: Note that most of this will not work right until base-config 2.40.4 | + | #XXX: Note that most of this will not work right until base-config 2.40.4 |
| - | # is available. | + | #is available. |
| - | # Avoid the introductory message. | + | #Avoid the introductory message. |
| - | # | + | # |
| - | # Avoid the final message. | + | #Avoid the final message. |
| - | # | + | # |
| - | # If you installed a display manager, but don't want to start it immediately | + | #If you installed a display manager, but don't want to start it immediately |
| - | # after base-config finishes. | + | #after base-config finishes. |
| # | # | ||
| - | ###### Time zone setup. | + | ######Time zone setup. |
| - | # Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to GMT. | + | #Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to GMT. |
| # | # | ||
| - | # If you told the installer that you're in the United States, then you | + | #If you told the installer that you're in the United States, then you |
| - | # can set the time zone using this variable. | + | #can set the time zone using this variable. |
| - | # (Choices are: Eastern, Central, Mountain, Pacific, Alaska, Hawaii, | + | #(Choices are: Eastern, Central, Mountain, Pacific, Alaska, Hawaii, |
| - | # Aleutian, Arizona East-Indiana, | + | #Aleutian, Arizona East-Indiana, |
| # | # | ||
| - | # If you told it you're in Canada. | + | #If you told it you're in Canada. |
| - | # (Choices are: Newfoundland, | + | #(Choices are: Newfoundland, |
| - | # East-Saskatchewan, | + | # |
| # | # | ||
| - | # If you told it you're in Brazil. (Choices are: East, West, Acre, | + | #If you told it you're in Brazil. (Choices are: East, West, Acre, |
| - | # DeNoronha, other) | + | #DeNoronha, other) |
| # | # | ||
| - | # Many countries have only one time zone. If you told the installer you' | + | #Many countries have only one time zone. If you told the installer you' |
| - | # in one of those countries, you can choose its standard time zone via this | + | #in one of those countries, you can choose its standard time zone via this |
| - | # question. | + | #question. |
| # | # | ||
| - | # This question is asked as a fallback for countries other than those | + | #This question is asked as a fallback for countries other than those |
| - | # listed above, which have more than one time zone. You can preseed one of | + | #listed above, which have more than one time zone. You can preseed one of |
| - | # the time zones, or " | + | #the time zones, or " |
| - | # | + | # |
| - | ###### Account setup. | + | ###### |
| - | # To preseed the root password, you have to put it in the clear in this | + | #To preseed the root password, you have to put it in the clear in this |
| - | # file. That is not a very good idea, use caution! | + | #file. That is not a very good idea, use caution! |
| # | # | ||
| # | # | ||
| - | # If you want to skip creation of a normal user account. | + | #If you want to skip creation of a normal user account. |
| # | # | ||
| - | # Alternatively, | + | # |
| # | # | ||
| # | # | ||
| - | # And their password, but use caution! | + | #And their password, but use caution! |
| # | # | ||
| # | # | ||
| - | ###### Apt setup. | + | ######Apt setup. |
| - | # This question controls what source the second stage installation uses | + | #This question controls what source the second stage installation uses |
| - | # for packages. Choices are cdrom, http, ftp, filesystem, edit sources list | + | #for packages. Choices are cdrom, http, ftp, filesystem, edit sources list |
| - | # by hand | + | #by hand |
| base-config apt-setup/ | base-config apt-setup/ | ||
| - | # If you choose ftp or http, you'll be asked for a country and a mirror. | + | #If you choose ftp or http, you'll be asked for a country and a mirror. |
| # | # | ||
| base-config apt-setup/ | base-config apt-setup/ | ||
| base-config apt-setup/ | base-config apt-setup/ | ||
| - | # Stop after choosing one mirror. | + | #Stop after choosing one mirror. |
| base-config apt-setup/ | base-config apt-setup/ | ||
| - | # You can choose to install non-free and contrib software. | + | #You can choose to install non-free and contrib software. |
| # | # | ||
| # | # | ||
| - | # Do enable security updates. | + | #Do enable security updates. |
| base-config apt-setup/ | base-config apt-setup/ | ||
| - | ###### Package selection. | + | ###### |
| - | # You can choose to install any combination of tasks that are available. | + | #You can choose to install any combination of tasks that are available. |
| - | # Available tasks as of this writing include: Desktop environment, | + | #Available tasks as of this writing include: Desktop environment, |
| - | # Web server, Print server, DNS server, File server, Mail server, | + | #Web server, Print server, DNS server, File server, Mail server, |
| - | # SQL database, manual package selection. The last of those will run | + | #SQL database, manual package selection. The last of those will run |
| - | # aptitude. You can also choose to install no tasks, and force the | + | #aptitude. You can also choose to install no tasks, and force the |
| - | # installation of a set of packages in some other way. | + | # |
| - | # XXX: this will not work until tasksel 2.12 is available | + | #XXX: this will not work until tasksel 2.12 is available |
| tasksel tasksel/ | tasksel tasksel/ | ||
| - | ###### Mailer configuration. | + | ###### |
| - | # During a normal install, exim asks only two questions. Here's how to | + | #During a normal install, exim asks only two questions. Here's how to |
| - | # avoid even those. More complicated preseeding is possible. | + | #avoid even those. More complicated preseeding is possible. |
| # | # | ||
| - | # It's a good idea to set this to whatever user account you choose to | + | #It's a good idea to set this to whatever user account you choose to |
| - | # create. Leaving the value blank results in postmaster mail going to | + | #create. Leaving the value blank results in postmaster mail going to |
| - | # / | + | #/ |
| - | # | + | # |
| - | ###### X Configuration. | + | ######X Configuration. |
| - | # Preseeding Ubuntu' | + | #Preseeding Ubuntu' |
| - | # some details about the video hardware of the machine, since Ubuntu' | + | #some details about the video hardware of the machine, since Ubuntu' |
| - | # configurator does not do fully automatic configuration of everything. | + | # |
| - | # X can detect the right driver for some cards, but if you're preseeding, | + | #X can detect the right driver for some cards, but if you're preseeding, |
| - | # you override whatever it chooses. Still, vesa will work most places. | + | #you override whatever it chooses. Still, vesa will work most places. |
| # | # | ||
| - | # A caveat with mouse autodetection is that if it fails, X will retry it | + | #A caveat with mouse autodetection is that if it fails, X will retry it |
| - | # over and over. So if it's preseeded to be done, there is a possibility of | + | #over and over. So if it's preseeded to be done, there is a possibility of |
| - | # an infinite loop if the mouse is not autodetected. | + | #an infinite loop if the mouse is not autodetected. |
| # | # | ||
| - | # Monitor autodetection is recommended. | + | #Monitor autodetection is recommended. |
| # | # | ||
| - | # Uncomment if you have a LCD display. | + | #Uncomment if you have a LCD display. |
| # | # | ||
| - | # X has three configuration paths for the monitor. Here's how to preseed | + | #X has three configuration paths for the monitor. Here's how to preseed |
| - | # the " | + | #the " |
| - | # be available, and the " | + | #be available, and the " |
| # | # | ||
| # | # | ||
| - | ###### Everything else. | + | ###### |
| - | # Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong | + | #Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong |
| - | # during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may | + | #during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may |
| - | # be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every | + | #be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every |
| - | # possible question that could be asked during an install, do an | + | #possible question that could be asked during an install, do an |
| - | # installation, | + | # |
| - | # | + | # debconf-get-selections --installer > file |
| - | # | + | # debconf-get-selections >> file |
| - | # If you like, you can include other preseed files into this one. | + | #If you like, you can include other preseed files into this one. |
| - | # Any settings in those files will override pre-existing settings from this | + | #Any settings in those files will override pre-existing settings from this |
| - | # file. More that one file can be listed, separated by spaces; all will be | + | #file. More that one file can be listed, separated by spaces; all will be |
| - | # loaded. The included files can have preseed/ | + | #loaded. The included files can have preseed/ |
| - | # own as well. Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from | + | #own as well. Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from |
| - | # the same directory as the preseed file that includes them. | + | #the same directory as the preseed file that includes them. |
| # | # | ||
| - | # More flexably, this runs a shell command and if it outputs the names of | + | #More flexably, this runs a shell command and if it outputs the names of |
| - | # preseed files, includes those files. For example, to switch configs based | + | #preseed files, includes those files. For example, to switch configs based |
| - | # on a particular usb storage device (in this case, a built-in card reader): | + | #on a particular usb storage device (in this case, a built-in card reader): |
| # | # | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| Ligne 732: | Ligne 732: | ||
| Il est possible de réaliser le test mémoire d'un PC client " | Il est possible de réaliser le test mémoire d'un PC client " | ||
| - | L' | + | L' |
| Télécharger le fichier " | Télécharger le fichier " | ||
| Ligne 768: | Ligne 768: | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| - | Voilà, c'est fini, vous pouvez démarrer votre PC client et bénéficier du fameux logiciel de test mémoire. | + | Voilà, c'est fini, vous pouvez démarrer votre PC client et bénéficier du fameux logiciel de test mémoire. |
| {{: | {{: | ||
netboot.1557241222.txt.gz · Dernière modification : de nicolas84
Sauf mention contraire, le contenu de ce wiki est placé sous les termes de la licence suivante : CC Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 International