Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
Les deux révisions précédentes Révision précédente Prochaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
uzbl [Le 13/04/2010, 10:46] helly |
— (Version actuelle) | ||
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- | {{tag>Intrepid Jaunty Karmic Lucid navigateur}} | ||
- | ---- | ||
- | ====== Introduction ====== | ||
- | |||
- | Uzbl est un navigateur web qui utilise comme moteur de rendu de page web : Webkit. | ||
- | |||
- | Il est présenté comme le Vi du navigateur web. | ||
- | |||
- | {{ http://pix.toile-libre.org/upload/original/1271101468.png?800x600 }} | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | ===== Installation ===== | ||
- | |||
- | ====Depuis les dépôts officiels (Lucid)==== | ||
- | |||
- | [[:tutoriel:comment_installer_un_paquet#paquet_present_dans_les_depots|Installez le paquet]] **[[apt://uzbl|uzbl]]**==== Depuis un dépôt tiers (Karmic et versions antérieures d'Ubuntu) ==== | ||
- | |||
- | [[:tutoriel:comment_modifier_sources_maj|Ajoutez les dépôts suivants à vos sources de logiciels]] (remplacez "jaunty" par votre [[versions|version]] d'Ubuntu) ((Aucun paquet n'est disponible pour Hardy)) : | ||
- | |||
- | # UZBL | ||
- | deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/pplr/uzbl/ubuntu jaunty main | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | # PPA for WebKit Team | ||
- | deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webkit-team/ppa/ubuntu jaunty main | ||
- | |||
- | Ainsi que les [[:tutoriel:comment_modifier_sources_maj#gerer_les_cles_d_authentification|clés d'authentification]] en tapant dans un [[terminal]] : | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 2D9A3C5B | ||
- | sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 2A8BDB14 | ||
- | |||
- | [[:tutoriel:comment_modifier_sources_maj#recharger_la_liste_des_paquets|Rechargez la liste des paquets]], puis [[:tutoriel:comment_installer_un_paquet|installez le paquet]] **[[apt://uzbl|uzbl]]** | ||
- | |||
- | ==== Depuis le tarball ==== | ||
- | (cette option permet d'avoir le système d'onglets!) | ||
- | Tout d'abord [[:tutoriel:comment_installer_un_paquet|Installez les paquets]] **[[apt://git-core|git-core]]**.\\ | ||
- | Puis lancez | ||
- | <code> | ||
- | git clone git://github.com/Dieterbe/uzbl.git | ||
- | cd uzbl | ||
- | make | ||
- | sudo make install-uzbl-core | ||
- | sudo make install-uzbl-browser | ||
- | sudo make install-uzbl-tabbed | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | ==== Optionnel : Logiciel à installer ==== | ||
- | |||
- | [[xclip]] | ||
- | |||
- | ===== Première configuration ===== | ||
- | Comme vous pouvez le remarquer au premier lancement, uzbl n'est pas opérationnel.\\ | ||
- | Pour pouvoir utiliser uzbl , lancez les commandes suivantes :\\ | ||
- | Création du répertoire de configuration | ||
- | <code>mkdir ~/.uzbl/</code> | ||
- | On copie la configuration de base dans le répertoire | ||
- | <code>sudo cp -r /usr/share/uzbl/examples/* ~/.uzbl/</code> | ||
- | On s'approprie les fichiers copiés | ||
- | <code>sudo chown -Rv "votre_user":users ~/.uzbl/</code> | ||
- | On ajoute des variables utiles pour les scripts de uzbl dans notre bashrc | ||
- | <code> echo "export XDG_DATA_HOME=~/.uzbl/data" >> ~/.bashrc | ||
- | echo "export XDG_CONFIG_HOME=~/.uzbl/config" >> ~/.bashrc </code> | ||
- | On ajoute l'icone de l'application (optionnel) | ||
- | <code> echo "set icon = /home/launay/.uzbl/data/uzbl/uzbl.png" >> ~/.uzbl/config/uzbl/config </code> | ||
- | Votre nouveau navigateur est maintenant prêt à l'usage !! | ||
- | ===== Commandes de base ===== | ||
- | o une_adresse_web : ouvrir l'adresse web demandée\\ | ||
- | b : retourner à la page précédente\\ | ||
- | u : ouvre le gestionnaire de favoris\\ | ||
- | U : ouvre le gestionnaire d'historique\\ | ||
- | /blabla : recherche l'occurence "blabla" dans la page\\ | ||
- | B : ajoute la page actuelle aux favoris\\ | ||
- | |||
- | ===== Le fichier de configuration ===== | ||
- | Les commandes de base ainsi que les alias de uzbl sont contenus dans le fichier config à l'adresse ~/.uzbl/config/uzbl/config\\ | ||
- | Voici un exemple de fichier config opérationnel : | ||
- | <code> | ||
- | # config uzbl revue par helly | ||
- | # la config est optionnelle . vous pouvez utiliser uzbl sans elle (mais uzbl ne ferra pas grand chose) | ||
- | |||
- | #les commandes sont inspirées de vim | ||
- | |||
- | # Handlers | ||
- | set download_handler = spawn $XDG_DATA_HOME/uzbl/scripts/download.sh | ||
- | set cookie_handler = spawn $XDG_DATA_HOME/uzbl/scripts/cookies.py | ||
- | #set new_window = sh 'echo uri "$8" > $4' # open in same window | ||
- | set new_window = sh 'uzbl -u $8' # equivalent to the default behaviour | ||
- | set scheme_handler = spawn $XDG_DATA_HOME/uzbl/scripts/scheme.py | ||
- | set load_start_handler = chain 'set keycmd = ' 'set status_message = <span foreground="khaki">wait</span>' | ||
- | set load_commit_handler = set status_message = <span foreground="green">recv</span> | ||
- | set load_finish_handler = chain 'set status_message = <span foreground="gold">done</span>' 'spawn $XDG_DATA_HOME/uzbl/scripts/history.sh' | ||
- | |||
- | ## desactiver Javascript | ||
- | #set disable_scripts = 1 | ||
- | |||
- | # Apparences | ||
- | set show_status = 1 | ||
- | set status_background = #303030 | ||
- | set status_format = <span font_family="monospace"><span background="khaki" foreground="black">[\@[\@MODE]\@]</span> [<span weight="bold" foreground="red">\@[\@keycmd]\@</span>] <span foreground="#606060"> \@[\@LOAD_PROGRESSBAR]\@ </span><span foreground="#99FF66">\@[\@uri]\@</span> <span foreground="khaki">\@[\@NAME]\@</span> <span foreground="orange">\@status_message</span><span foreground="#606060"> \@[\@SELECTED_URI]\@</span></span> | ||
- | set status_top = 0 | ||
- | set insert_indicator = I | ||
- | set command_indicator = C | ||
- | set useragent = Uzbl (Webkit @WEBKIT_MAJOR.@WEBKIT_MINOR.@WEBKIT_MICRO) (@(uname -o)@ @(uname -m)@ [@ARCH_UZBL]) (Commit @COMMIT) | ||
- | |||
- | set fifo_dir = /tmp | ||
- | set socket_dir = /tmp | ||
- | set shell_cmd = sh -c | ||
- | |||
- | # déclaration des commandes | ||
- | set modkey = Mod1 | ||
- | # like this you can enter any command at runtime, interactively. prefixed by ':' | ||
- | bind :_ = chain '%s' | ||
- | |||
- | bind j = scroll_vert 20 | ||
- | bind k = scroll_vert -20 | ||
- | bind h = scroll_horz -20 | ||
- | bind l = scroll_horz 20 | ||
- | bind << = scroll_begin | ||
- | bind >> = scroll_end | ||
- | bind b = back | ||
- | bind m = forward | ||
- | bind S = stop | ||
- | bind r = reload | ||
- | bind R = reload_ign_cache | ||
- | bind + = zoom_in | ||
- | bind - = zoom_out | ||
- | bind T = toggle_zoom_type | ||
- | bind 1 = sh "echo set zoom_level = 1.0 > $4" | ||
- | bind 2 = sh "echo set zoom_level = 2.0 > $4" | ||
- | bind t = toggle_status | ||
- | bind /* = search %s | ||
- | bind ?* = search_reverse %s | ||
- | #jump to next | ||
- | bind n = search | ||
- | bind N = search_reverse | ||
- | bind gh _ = uri http://ixquick.com/do/metasearch.pl?query=%s&cat=web&pl=chrome&language=francais | ||
- | # shortcut to set the uri. TODO: i think we can abandon the uri command in favor of 'set uri = ..' | ||
- | bind o _ = uri %s | ||
- | # shortcut to set variables | ||
- | bind s _ = set %s | ||
- | bind \wiki _ = uri http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=%s&go=Lire | ||
- | bind \doc _ = uri http://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/?do=search&id=%s | ||
- | bind \des _ = uri http://desencyclopedie.wikia.com/index.php?search=%s&fulltext=Rechercher | ||
- | bind gg _ = uri http://www.google.com/search?q=%s | ||
- | #bin gg _ = uri http://ixquick.com/do/metasearch.pl?query=%s&cat=web&pl=chrome&language=francais | ||
- | bind i = toggle_insert_mode | ||
- | # disable insert mode (1 to enable). note that Esc works to disable, regardless of this setting | ||
- | bind I = toggle_insert_mode 0 | ||
- | # Enclose the executable in quotes if it has spaces. Any additional parameters you use will | ||
- | # appear AFTER the default parameters | ||
- | bind B = spawn $XDG_DATA_HOME/uzbl/scripts/insert_bookmark.sh | ||
- | bind U = spawn $XDG_DATA_HOME/uzbl/scripts/load_url_from_history.sh | ||
- | bind u = spawn $XDG_DATA_HOME/uzbl/scripts/load_url_from_bookmarks.sh | ||
- | # with the sample yank script, you can yank one of the arguments into clipboard/selection | ||
- | bind yurl = spawn $XDG_DATA_HOME/uzbl/scripts/yank.sh 6 primary | ||
- | bind ytitle = spawn $XDG_DATA_HOME/uzbl/scripts/yank.sh 7 clipboard | ||
- | # does the same as yurl but without needing a script | ||
- | bind y2url = sh 'echo -n $6 | xclip' | ||
- | # go the page from primary selection | ||
- | bind p = sh 'echo "uri `xclip -selection primary -o`" > $4' | ||
- | # go to the page in clipboard | ||
- | bind P = sh 'echo "uri `xclip -selection clipboard -o`" > $4' | ||
- | # start a new uzbl instance from the page in primary selection | ||
- | bind 'p = sh 'exec uzbl --uri $(xclip -o)' | ||
- | bind ZZ = exit | ||
- | bind Xs = js alert("hi"); | ||
- | # example showing how to use sh | ||
- | # it sends a command to the fifo, whose path is told via a positional param | ||
- | # if fifo_dir is not set, it'll echo to a file named (null) somewhere >:) remember to delete it | ||
- | # The body of the shell command should be one parameter, so if it has spaces like here, | ||
- | # you must enclose it in quotes. Remember to escape (and double-escape) quotes and backslashes | ||
- | # in the body. Any additional parameters you use will appear AFTER the default parameters (cfg file | ||
- | # path, fifo & socket dirs, etc.) | ||
- | bind XS = sh 'echo "js alert (\\"This is sent by the shell via a fifo\\")" > "$4"' | ||
- | |||
- | bind !dump = sh "echo dump_config > $4" | ||
- | bind !reload = sh 'cat $1 > $4' | ||
- | |||
- | # this script allows you to configure (per domain) values to fill in form fields (eg login information) and to fill in these values automatically | ||
- | bind za = spawn $XDG_DATA_HOME/uzbl/scripts/formfiller.sh | ||
- | bind ze = spawn $XDG_DATA_HOME/uzbl/scripts/formfiller.sh edit | ||
- | bind zn = spawn $XDG_DATA_HOME/uzbl/scripts/formfiller.sh new | ||
- | bind zl = spawn $XDG_DATA_HOME/uzbl/scripts/formfiller.sh load | ||
- | |||
- | # other - more advanced - implementation using perl: (could not get this to run - Dieter ) | ||
- | bind LL = spawn $XDG_DATA_HOME/uzbl/scripts/formfiller.pl load | ||
- | bind LN = spawn $XDG_DATA_HOME/uzbl/scripts/formfiller.pl new | ||
- | bind LE = spawn $XDG_DATA_HOME/uzbl/scripts/formfiller.pl edit | ||
- | |||
- | # we ship some javascripts to do keyboard based link hinting/following. (webkit does not have C DOM bindings yet) | ||
- | # this is similar to how it works in vimperator (and konqueror) | ||
- | # TODO: did we resolve: "no click() event for hyperlinks so no referrer set" ? | ||
- | #hit F to toggle the Hints (now in form of link numbering) | ||
- | bind F = script $XDG_DATA_HOME/uzbl/scripts/hint.js | ||
- | # the most stable version: | ||
- | bind fl* = script $XDG_DATA_HOME/uzbl/scripts/follow_Numbers.js %s | ||
- | # using strings, not polished yet: | ||
- | bind fL* = script $XDG_DATA_HOME/uzbl/scripts/follow_Numbers_Strings.js %s | ||
- | </code> | ||
- | ===== Les scripts ===== | ||
- | uzbl dépend à 100% des scripts, en effet comme vous avez pu le voir l'ors de l'installation, uzbl sans script n'est qu'une fenêtre Webkit.\\ | ||
- | Les scripts se trouvent à l'adresse ~/.uzbl/data/uzbl/scripts/\\ | ||
- | Ils sont pour la plupart en python et en shell. | ||
- | Il semble que le script load_url_from_bookmarks.sh sois mal codé, il n'affiche pas les tags des favoris, vous pouvez le remplacer par celui ci: | ||
- | <code>#!/bin/bash | ||
- | #revu par helly le 9/04/2010 | ||
- | |||
- | #NOTE: it's the job of the script that inserts bookmarks to make sure there are no dupes. | ||
- | |||
- | file=${XDG_DATA_HOME:-$HOME/.local/share}/uzbl/bookmarks | ||
- | [ -r "$file" ] || exit | ||
- | COLORS=" -nb #303030 -nf khaki -sb #CCFFAA -sf #303030" | ||
- | |||
- | if dmenu --help 2>&1 | grep -q '\[-rs\] \[-ni\] \[-nl\] \[-xs\]' | ||
- | then | ||
- | DMENU="dmenu -i -xs -rs -l 10" # vertical patch | ||
- | # show tags as well | ||
- | goto=`$DMENU $COLORS < $file | awk '{print $1}'` | ||
- | else | ||
- | DMENU="dmenu -i" | ||
- | tag=`awk '{print $2}' $file | $DMENU $COLORS` # $1 | ||
- | fi | ||
- | |||
- | lien=$(grep "$tag" $file | cut -d " " -f1) | ||
- | |||
- | #[ -n "$goto" ] && echo "uri $goto" > $4 | ||
- | [ -n "$lien" ] && echo "uri $lien" | socat - unix-connect:$5</code> | ||
- | ===== Liens ===== | ||
- | [[http://www.uzbl.org/ | Le site officiel]] | ||
- | |||
- | [[http://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.php?id=318448 | Le sujet du forum]] | ||
- | |||
- | -------- | ||
- | |||
- | //**Contributeurs principaux :** [[utilisateurs:helly]] |